The Cape Verde chain lies in the North Atlantic Ocean, some 800 km (500 mi) from the coast of Senegal, Africa.
Cape Verde is also the birthplace of many of the significant hurricanes to travel across the Atlantic each year and make landfall in North America.
A Cape Verde-type hurricane is an Atlantic hurricane that develops near the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. Some of the longest-lived tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin are Cape Verde hurricanes. While many move harmlessly out to sea, some move across the Caribbean sea and Gulf of Mexico, becoming damaging storms for Caribbean nations, Mexico, Bermuda, the United States, and occasionally even Canada. Research projects since the 1970s have been launched to understand the formation of these storms.
References
1. Chris Landsea (1997-07-18). "FAQ: HURRICANES, TYPHOONS AND TROPICAL CYCLONES (Part 1 of 2) Subject: A2) What are "Cape Verde"-type hurricanes?". Faqs.org. http://www.faqs.org/faqs/meteorology/storms-faq/part1/. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
2. National Hurricane Center (2009). "Atlantic hurricane database". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/tracks1851to2009_atl_reanal.txt. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
3. Colin J. McAdie, Christopher W. Landsea, Charles J. Neumann1, Joan E. David, Eric S. Blake, and Gregory R. Hammer (2009). Historical Climatology Series 6-2: Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1851–2006 (with 2007 and 2008 track maps included). National Climatic Data Center. p. 161. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TC_Book_Atl_1851-2006_lowres.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
4. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2007-02-01). "Feature Stories : Fifty Years of NOAA Hurricane Research". Department of Commerce. http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/magazine/50yrs_hurricane_res/image4.html. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
5. R. K. Kakar (Fall 2006). "NASA's Three Pronged Approach to Hurricane Research". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AGUFM.A21H..01K. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
6. Jon Hamilton (2006-10-17). "Off Africa's Coast, a Hurricane Nursery". National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6263948. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
Major Cape Verde Storms
ReplyDeleteYear Name Category
1899 Hurricane San Ciriaco 4
1900 Galveston Hurricane of 1900 4
1926 1926 Miami Hurricane 4
1928 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane 5
1938 New England Hurricane of 1938, or the Long Island Express 5
1947 1947 Fort Lauderdale Hurricane 5
1957 Hurricane Carrie 4
1958 Hurricane Cleo 5
1960 Hurricane Donna 5
1964 Hurricane Cleo 4
1966 Hurricane Faith 3
1966 Hurricane Inez 4
1979 Hurricane David 5
1979 Hurricane Frederic 4
1980 Hurricane Allen 5
1985 Hurricane Gloria 4
1988 Hurricane Gilbert 5
1989 Hurricane Hugo 5
1992 Hurricane Andrew 5
1995 Hurricane Felix 4
1995 Hurricane Luis 4
1996 Hurricane Bertha 3
1996 Hurricane Edouard 4
1996 Hurricane Fran 3
1998 Hurricane Bonnie 3
1998 Hurricane Georges 4
1999 Hurricane Floyd 4
1999 Hurricane Gert 4
2000 Hurricane Alberto 3
2000 Hurricane Isaac 4
2001 Hurricane Felix 3
2001 Hurricane Erin 3
2002 Hurricane Lili 4
2003 Hurricane Fabian 4
2003 Hurricane Isabel 5
2004 Hurricane Frances 4
2004 Hurricane Ivan 5
2004 Hurricane Karl 4
2005 Hurricane Emily 5
2006 Hurricane Gordon 3
2006 Hurricane Helene 3
2007 Hurricane Dean 5
2008 Hurricane Bertha 3
2008 Hurricane Ike 4
2009 Hurricane Bill 4
2009 Hurricane Fred 3
2010 Hurricane Danielle 4
2010 Hurricane Earl 4
2010 Hurricane Igor 4
2010 Hurricane Julia 4